Oct 27, 2025
Plantar Fasciitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
If you’ve been waking up with sharp pain in your heel or arch when you take your first few steps in the morning, you might be dealing with Plantar Fasciitis, one of the most common causes of heel pain.
At Proactive Health, our Richmond physiotherapists and registered massage therapists (RMTs) work with clients every day who experience this exact problem. With the right diagnosis and treatment, you can recover fully and get back to walking, exercising, or standing pain-free.
What is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar Fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of connective tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, connecting your heel bone to your toes. This structure supports your arch and absorbs shock when you walk or run.
When the plantar fascia is overstressed or strained, tiny microtears can develop, leading to irritation, stiffness, and stabbing pain, usually felt in the heel or arch, especially in the morning or after long periods of standing.
Common Symptoms of Plantar Fasciitis
The hallmark symptom of plantar fasciitis is a sharp, stabbing pain in the heel, but it can also present as a dull ache that worsens with activity.
You might be experiencing plantar fasciitis if you notice:
Heel pain with your first steps in the morning or after sitting
Pain that improves with movement but worsens later in the day
Tightness or soreness in the arch or bottom of the foot
Swelling or tenderness near the heel
Pain after prolonged standing, walking, or running
The discomfort may start gradually, but without proper treatment, it can become chronic and interfere with your daily routine.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar Fasciitis develops when the plantar fascia experiences repeated strain and microtrauma over time. Several factors can contribute to this condition:
Overuse or repetitive activity: Running, long-distance walking, or standing for extended periods.
Flat feet or high arches: Abnormal foot mechanics place extra tension on the fascia.
Improper footwear: Worn-out shoes or a lack of arch support increase stress on the heel.
Tight calf muscles or Achilles tendon: Limited ankle flexibility can pull on the fascia.
Sudden increase in activity: Rapidly increasing workouts or time on your feet.
Weight changes: Extra weight adds pressure to the plantar fascia and heel.
While anyone can develop plantar fasciitis, it’s especially common among runners, retail workers, healthcare professionals, and people who stand most of the day.
Treatment Options for Plantar Fasciitis
Treating plantar fasciitis involves a combination of rest, targeted therapies, and supportive strategies to reduce pain and promote healing. Early intervention leads to faster recovery and helps prevent the condition from becoming chronic.
Rest and Activity Modification
One of the most important early steps in healing plantar fasciitis is giving your feet time to recover. Reducing or avoiding high-impact activities like running, jumping, or long periods of standing allows the inflamed tissue to rest. Many people benefit from switching to low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, or rowing, which maintain fitness without putting excessive pressure on the heel and arch.
Ice Therapy
Applying ice therapy helps reduce inflammation and relieve soreness, particularly after physical activity or long workdays. Using an ice pack or a frozen water bottle rolled under the foot for 10 to 15 minutes can calm irritation in the fascia and decrease swelling. This simple practice is especially effective when done consistently after periods of standing or walking.
Supportive Footwear
Wearing proper footwear plays a crucial role in both treatment and prevention. Shoes with firm arch support, cushioned soles, and a stable heel counter help absorb shock and distribute weight evenly across the foot. Supportive footwear minimizes strain on the plantar fascia and reduces the risk of further injury, especially for people who stand or walk for long hours.
Orthotics and Heel Cups
In some cases, custom orthotics or heel cups may be recommended to improve foot mechanics. These devices provide additional support to the arch and heel, helping to offload pressure from the plantar fascia. At Proactive Health, our team can assess your gait and foot structure to determine if orthotics could benefit your recovery and prevent future flare-ups.
Stretching and Strengthening
Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises are key to restoring flexibility and resilience in the foot and lower leg. Regular calf stretches, Achilles tendon mobility work, and foot strengthening routines help release tight muscles that pull on the plantar fascia. Over time, these exercises improve alignment, reduce tension, and enhance long-term stability.
Anti-Inflammatory Care
Anti-inflammatory care can also support recovery by reducing pain and promoting healing. This may include the safe use of over-the-counter medication (under professional advice), as well as natural methods like contrast baths, heat therapy, or mobility work to improve blood flow and tissue recovery.
Massage Therapy and Physiotherapy
Professional massage therapy and physiotherapy are two of the most effective treatments for chronic or recurring plantar fasciitis. Massage helps release tight fascia, improve circulation, and reduce pain, while physiotherapy targets the root causes such as poor biomechanics, muscle imbalances, and movement patterns. Together, these treatments not only relieve symptoms but also help prevent future flare-ups.
The Importance of a Personalized Plan
While rest and home care can provide short-term relief, lasting recovery from plantar fasciitis comes from a personalized treatment plan that combines professional care with daily maintenance. At Proactive Health in Richmond BC, our physiotherapists and massage therapists design individualized programs that promote faster healing, improved mobility, and stronger, healthier feet.
How Massage Therapy Helps with Plantar Fasciitis
Massage therapy is one of the most effective ways to relieve pain and tension from plantar fasciitis naturally. At Proactive Health in Richmond BC, our Registered Massage Therapists (RMTs) focus on restoring mobility and reducing inflammation in the plantar fascia and surrounding muscles.
Benefits of Massage Therapy:
Releases tension: Deep tissue and myofascial techniques target the tight fascia and calf muscles that contribute to heel pain.
Improves blood flow: Increased circulation helps reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Breaks down adhesions: Massage helps release scar tissue and stiffness in the foot and lower leg.
Reduces pain: By stimulating the nerves and relaxing the tissue, massage provides immediate relief.
Enhances flexibility: Loosening tight muscles in the calves and feet improves range of motion and reduces strain on the fascia.
RMTs may use a combination of gentle pressure, fascia release, and stretching to reduce tension through the heel and arch area. Regular massage therapy sessions can be especially beneficial when paired with at-home stretches and proper footwear support.
How Physiotherapy Helps with Plantar Fasciitis
Physiotherapy plays a critical role in treating plantar fasciitis by addressing both the symptoms and the underlying biomechanical causes. At Proactive Health in Richmond BC, our physiotherapists develop customized treatment plans that help reduce pain, correct movement patterns, and prevent future flare-ups.
Benefits of Physiotherapy Treatment:
Comprehensive assessment: Identifying movement imbalances, gait issues, and postural habits that contribute to heel pain.
Manual therapy and stretching: Hands-on techniques relieve tightness in the plantar fascia, calves, and Achilles tendon.
Strengthening exercises: Focused routines to support the foot’s arch and improve lower limb stability.
Shockwave or laser therapy (if indicated): Stimulates tissue repair and accelerates recovery in chronic cases.
Gait retraining and footwear advice: Helping you move efficiently and select supportive shoes that fit your foot type.
Education and self-management: Teaching you how to stretch, strengthen, and modify activities safely.
With consistent physiotherapy, most patients see noticeable improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. A tailored approach ensures you not only recover but also prevent plantar fasciitis from recurring.
Recovery Tips and Prevention for Plantar Fasciitis
Successful recovery from plantar fasciitis depends on a combination of professional treatment and consistent self-care. While physiotherapy and massage therapy can significantly reduce pain and inflammation, what you do at home plays an equally important role in maintaining progress.
Stretching your calves and feet each morning before getting out of bed helps prepare your muscles and fascia for movement, reducing that first-step pain many people experience. Wearing supportive footwear with firm arch support and cushioned soles is also essential, as it helps absorb shock and minimizes strain on the heel and arch throughout the day.
Whenever possible, avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces, as this places unnecessary stress on the plantar fascia. Simple at-home techniques, such as rolling the bottom of your foot over a frozen water bottle for about ten minutes, can help calm inflammation and relieve soreness after a long day on your feet.
As symptoms improve, it’s important to gradually return to physical activity rather than jumping back into high-impact exercises too soon. Building up strength and flexibility slowly allows the fascia to adapt safely without re-injury.
With the right treatment plan and ongoing maintenance, you can keep your feet healthy, strong, and pain-free.
Book Your Plantar Fasciitis Treatment in Richmond BC
At Proactive Health in Richmond, BC, our team of physiotherapists and massage therapists works together to help patients recover from plantar fasciitis quickly and safely. We combine hands-on treatments, exercise therapy, and education to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore strength in the feet.
Whether you’re a runner, a healthcare worker, or someone who spends long hours on your feet, professional care can make all the difference.
Book your appointment today and take the first step toward lasting relief from plantar fasciitis and heel pain.

